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The Orthodox Christian
Church was born on Pentecost in AD 33 with the outpouring
of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles (see Acts 2:2-4).
Through the missionary labors and martyric witness
of countless men and women, and through the unbroken
handing-down of the pure apostolic faith, it spread
to every corner of the world: first the Near East,
then Europe, Africa, and Asia. Orthodoxy was planted
in North America in the late 18th century. Today
the worldwide Orthodox Church has more than 225
million members. Each national Church (Ukrainian,
Greek, Polish, Antiochian, etc.) is independent
and self-administering, but is united in faith and
Mysteria with all the others. Some five million
Orthodox from diverse ethnic backgrounds now live
in the United States and Canada.
The Orthodox Christian
believes that the eternal truth of God's revelation
in Jesus Christ is preserved in its full integrity
in the living tradition of the Church, under the
guidance and inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Orthodox
Christians recognize that other Christian groups
have maintained many elements of the apostolic faith,
but often in attenuated and distorted forms. With
profound humility and a consciousness of her own
weakness and her responsibility before God, Orthodoxy
believes and proclaims that the complete and integral
faith delivered to the saints by Jesus Christ has
been preserved without alteration or diminution
only within the communion of the Orthodox Church.
Through the turbulent early centuries of the Church's
life, this faith was articulated and defended by
councils of bishops. When false gospels were in
circulation, the bishops of the Church compiled
and proclaimed the true canon of Scripture, giving
us the Bible read by all Christians to this day.
When heretics distorted the apostolic faith, the
bishops spoke with one voice, defending the truth
with divinely-inspired depth and clarity. Whether
they know it or not, all Christians today are the
inheritors of this tradition whenever they acknowledge
Christ as the incarnate Son of God, or offer praise
to the Holy Trinity. The Scriptures and the faith
alike are the gift of Orthodoxy to the world, and
Orthodoxy prays fervently that all who bear Christ's
name may return again to the bosom of the one, true,
and unchanging apostolic faith.
The word "Orthodox",
from the Greek word orthodoxia, means both "right
belief" and "right glory" or "worship".
In Orthodoxy faith and worship are intimately linked.
According to the maxim of a fourth-century monk,
Evagrius of Pontus, "a theologian is one who
prays truly." Orthodoxy is by very definition
an experiential faith. It is not a set of rational
beliefs, held more or less abstractly, but an all-encompassing
way of life. For Orthodoxy, the touchstone of this
life and faith is her liturgy, her corporate and
public worship. Her worship has never lost its direct
continuity with the worship of the ancient Church;
the central hymn of the Church's service of evening
prayer was referred to by St Basil the Great in
the fourth century as being so ancient that no one
remembered who composed it. Orthodoxy experiences
this liturgical faithfulness as a gift of the Holy
Spirit. Far from being a lifeless adherence to the
past, her liturgy is a miraculous wellspring of
the inspiration which God has bestowed on generations
of faithful men and women: prophets and poets, ascetics
and visionaries. Orthodox liturgy binds together
the whole people of God, living and departed, present,
past and future, into the communion of love which
is the very life of the Holy Trinity. This hallowed
world of prayer is a world of unparalled depth and
beauty, a world within which countless Orthodox
have found "the one thing needful," and
have reached the heights of spiritual life. When
in the tenth century envoys of Great Prince Vladimir
of Kiev first experienced the Divine Liturgy in
the Great Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople,
they reported that they did not know if they were
in heaven or on earth. An open heart can experience
this heavenly beauty, this living, mysterious presence
of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth, even in the humblest
parish church.
Orthodox Christianity
remains steadfastly committed to a moral life consistent
with holy Scripture and with the tradition of Christian
faith, and therefore resists in the strongest terms
the characteristic evils of our age: abortion, euthanasia,
and all manifestations of a disregard for human
life; sexual immorality and the disintegration of
the family; the destruction of human community and
the debauching of the human spirit in idolatrous
commercialism and materialism; the tragic waste
of human life and work in the demonic enterprise
of war. These two inseparable aspects of the life
of Orthodoxy - an unbending adherence to traditional
moral life, doctrine, and worship, and the mysterious
presence of the beauty, simplicity, and holiness
of the ancient Church - have led many seekers and
converts to embrace the Orthodox faith. No longer
confined to immigrant communities, Orthodox Christianity
in America has taken her proper place as a faith
for all people. As the Apostle Philip said to Nathaniel
who was sitting under the sycamore tree, "Come
and see..." (St John 1:46). And the Orthodox
Church extends this invitation to you as well. Come
and see the priceless treasure that is Orthodoxy:
a gift of which none of us is worthy, but which
God in His rich mercy has bestowed upon us.
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